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Early Termination Fees: A Guide to Ending Your Phone Contract Early

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By Jon Stone · Published July 28, 2017 · Updated June 28, 2020
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Dumping your current cell phone service provider isn’t always as simple as calling up and cancelling.

If you’re still under contract or owe on a phone financing plan, you might find a nasty surprise on your final bill called the Early Termination Fee.

Early Termination Fees (ETF’s for short) add up…and they can add up fast. 

Especially if you have an expensive smartphone or multiple lines.

Man in formal attire holding two mobile phones, looking concerned at one device against a blue and tan background

So What Is an Early Termination Fee Exactly?

When a carrier gives you a discount on a phone or allows you to make payments, they often require a contract in exchange.

In most cases, these contracts are two years long. Carriers use this to ensure that they make back the money they gave you for signing up.

According to Wikipedia:
An early termination fee is a charge levied when a party wants to break the term of an agreement or long-term contract. They are stipulated in the contract or agreement itself, and provide an incentive for the party subject to them to abide by the agreement.

Just because the carrier gave you a shiny new smartphone for $10 doesn’t mean it costs $10. The carrier paid the remaining balance.

Comic strip showing a man proposing to a woman with "do you wanna marry me? " in the second panel, she appears to consider. In the third panel, she responds "it depends. What's your early termination fee? " — a humorous take on phone contract early termination fees
Source: Geek and Poke

If you cancel service before you contract is up, early termination fees reclaim the money they contributed toward the cost of the phone or other discounts offered to you when signing up.

Fees vary depending on your carrier, account features and other factors. However, most carriers have support pages on the topic or spell out the exact steps for calculating your ETF in their terms of service.

Looking to avoid the number crunching? Call customer support. They must provide you with a total should you want to weigh the cost of leaving your carrier early.

When Do I Need to Pay ETF Fees?

ETF fees most often apply in one of two scenarios:

You cancel service with your existing provider before you contract is complete.

You don’t pay your bill long enough that the carrier ends service and your contract.

It’s hard to accidentally incur an early termination fee. But there are rare occurrences (such as an error porting your number between carriers) that might cause an unexpected termination of your service.

In these instances, you might call customer support and work things out.

However, in most cases, once they issue an early termination fee, you’re stuck paying it.

If you don’t, it might impact your credit.

Worse still, they can also blacklist your phone. Then you’re stuck finding a new phone on top of a new provider.

How Much Is The Early Termination Fee?

Your early termination fee depends on the number of lines you have on your account, the phones on your account and sometimes even your monthly service plan.

The government regulates early termination fees in most regions. But despite these regulations, they can still pile up fast.

This is because termination fees apply to each line on your account.

If you have a family plan with 4 lines, you could end up owing hundreds of dollars should you cancel service early.

Current ETF fees for Canadian Carriers include:

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ CarrierFee
Bell“The Cancellation Fee will be (i) your remaining Device balance at the time of cancellation if you received an “Agreement Credit” (as set out under “Your Device Details” in your Critical Information Summary); or (ii) the lesser of $50 or 10% of your monthly Rate Plan Charge for the remaining months of your Commitment Period if you did not receive an Agreement Credit. Bell SmartPay Customers will be charged their remaining Device payments (in addition to the Cancellation Fee) on their next bill in accordance with the Bell SmartPay Installment Agreement. If you have no remaining Device balance outstanding and your Agreement has no set term (or you have a Prepaid account), you will not be charged a Cancellation Fee. The Cancellation Fee is not a penalty.”
Bell MTSEqual to the device subsidy multiplied by the number of months remaining in your contract term divided by the total number of months of your term (plus applicable taxes).
ChatrNo ETFs
CityfoneEqual to the device subsidy multiplied by the number of months remaining in your contract term divided by the total number of months of your term (plus applicable taxes).
EastlinkNo ETFs for standard plansIf you’re using easyTab to finance a device, the remaining balance is due immediately upon cancellation of service
FidoUnfortunately, the exact formula to calculate this fee isn’t listed anywhere on their site or forums.However, our best estimate is that you would owe–at a minimum–the remaining balance for your device financing agreement or subsidy with a possible administrative fee.
Freedom MobileNo ETFsUpon cancellation any unpaid MyTab balance is immediately due
Koodo MobileNo ETFsUpon cancellation, any unpaid Tab program balances are immediately due
PC MobileNo ETFs
Petro-CanadaNo ETFs
Primus MobileEqual to the device subsidy multiplied by the number of months remaining in your contract term divided by the total number of months of your term (plus applicable taxes).
Public MobileNo ETFs
RogersThe remaining balance on any subsidized devices or the remaining payments on any device payment plans
SaskTelUpon cancellation any early device upgrade or phone financing balances are immediately due
SpeakOutNo ETFs
TelusAny remaining device balances plus a $50 cancellation fee
VideotronAny remaining device subsidy balances are due immediately upon cancellation
Virgin MobileIf you cancel a Virgin Mobile Service that is subject to a Commitment Period prior to the end date, you must pay Virgin Mobile an Early Exit Charge as set out in the “Early Exit Charge” section shown on your Important Member Info (“Early Exit Charge”), plus applicable taxes. The Early Exit Charge will be (i) your remaining “Agreement Credit” balance at the time of cancellation if you received an Activation Credit (as set out under “Your Device Info” in your Important Member Info); or (ii) the lesser of $50 or 10% of your Monthly Plan Charge for the remaining months of your Commitment Period if you did not receive an Agreement Credit. Virgin Mobile Sweet Pay Members will be charged their remaining Monthly Device Payments (in addition to the Early Exit Charge) on their next bill in accordance with the Virgin Mobile Sweet Pay Installment Agreement. If you have no remaining Device balance outstanding and your Agreement has no set term (or you have a Prepaid account), you will not be charged an Early Exit Charge.

How Can I Avoid ETFs?

The simplest way to avoid ETFs is to avoid contracts.

Instead, buy your phone upfront and choose a SIM-only plan.

It might cost more at first, but by avoiding fees like these, you’ll likely save money over the long term.

Two hands tearing a document in half with a jagged red tear down the middle, representing contract termination

If you recently signed up for a new contract, carriers must give you a full refund within 14 days of starting service should you want to cancel for any reason. However, you must return any equipment in like new condition if you received a subsidy or lease agreement.

This means you might still have an easy option to get from ETFs before it’s too late.

However, for most readers, you’re probably already on a contract.

If you don’t want to pay it, you can try lowering your plan to reduce your monthly bill and letting your contract finish.

Be sure to check the terms of your contract. If you lower your bill too much, it might not count toward lowering your ETF anymore.

While most options won’t work overnight, with a little time, you could find yourself free of your contract and fees.

Final Thoughts

Early termination fees might be a hassle, but as long as you fulfill the terms of your legal contract, you won’t need to worry about them.

If you’re looking to avoid ETFs, skip the next upgrade your carrier offers and buy a unlocked phone outright. You can find unlocked options on sites such as Amazon that fit the needs of most users for around $100 to $200.

Should your budget allow, we think the upfront expense is well worth the freedom and lack of fees down the road.

P.S. Unless you’re looking for the latest high-end model available, you can save even more buying a used phone.

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Community

Comments

3R

This has been helpful. Thanks!

3r70ziql9 · 3 years ago ·
KE

This article forgot the most easiest way to do it. Most providers will price match other providers. Most providers will have a sign up for 2 years now and get "x" amount of dollars off. These credits can be several hundred easily, so all you have to do is find a current offer by any major provider, then call your existing provider and ask for a price match. You should the get the other companies discount and it will hopefully offset the e.t.f.

I used to use this tool to sign people up, for a cell phone provider locking a person into 2 years if worth thousands, so hundreds is worth it to take your business!

Kenny · 5 years ago ·
WI

It Can Cost $700 to Return a Phone


The following is based on a true story. Names and locations have been changed to protect the identity of the parties involved.

Jane was one of the hundreds of people who lined up in front of the XYZ store on the launch date of the iPhone 4. She had waited months for this phone, and had been on the waiting list weeks before it was released in Canada. She was also very determined, and stood in the scorching summer heat before finally getting in the store. Fifteen minutes later, she was out of the store with a brand new iPhone.

Two weeks after she got the phone, she started having problems. The phone would frequently power off on its own, even while plugged into a charger. So she visited XYZ store again.

There was a different sales representative in the store that day.  After hearing her problem, he went to the back room for a few minutes, and came out with a brand new iPhone 4.

“This is the only iPhone we have left,” the sales representative said. “Because this is a brand new iPhone, my system won’t let me just exchange the phones. But I can activate it on the new number, and give you the same plan you had before. Don’t worry, you’re still within the return policy, and once you return the phone, your previous contract will be canceled, and you won't have to pay anything.”

Jane was hesitant, but reluctantly accepted.

About a month later, Jane came home to find two bills from her cell phone provider. One was for her current phone, and the other for the phone that she had returned. Confused, she called customer service. After some investigation, the customer service representative told her that there is over an hour of usage on the original phone, and therefore the phone was not returnable.

Panicking, Jane quickly visited XYZ store again. This time, she had the store manager look into the matter, and discovered that the employee that had activated the new line no longer worked for the company. Worse, the phone Jane returned is nowhere to be found.

Now frustrated, Jane calls the customer service line again, demanding that the company stop billing her for the phone she returned or she will cancel all her services with the company. She was then told that it would cost her around $700 to cancel each cell phone line.  After battling with the representative on the phone for half an hour, the representative finally relented, and reduced the charges on the non-existent cell phone line to $20 per month to ride out the contract.

wheelbarrow-money

To this day, Jane is still paying $20 per month for a cell phone that she doesn't own.

So what's the moral of the story?


1. Try the technical help line first – Many times, device issues can be solved from the comfort of your own phone. All major cell phone companies have their own technical help line to help you troubleshoot the phone and determine if the device requires repair. Jane’s problem could have possibly been solved by simply performing a software update on the phone.

2. Know your warranty – Almost all phones have a one year warranty in which you can send the phone back for repair as long as the phone is not physically damaged or endured liquid damage. iPhone clients can even visit the Apple Store for repair. So Jane’s problem could have been avoided by simply visiting an Apple Store.

3. Know your company’s return policy – Most cell phone companies have a “buyer’s remorse” policy, a period in which they can back out of a contract commitment. For mobile phones in Canada, this is usually around 15 days from the original time of purchase, and if the phone has less than 30 minutes of usage (Check your provider’s terms of service before signing the contract.)

A store agent would usually let you know if your phone is within the buyer’s remorse policy. Jane, unfortunately, had a run in with a shady dealer who decided to activate a new line for her so he could earn a higher commission, but he wouldn’t have been able to pull it off if Jane knew about the buyer’s remorse terms.

4. Why do I need a new number? – If you can’t answer this question, then you probably don’t. Sales agents earn a commission for each new cell phone line they activate, so some would go out of their way in securing these activations, even by acting against your best interest.

Wiley · 8 years ago ·
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